Biography of germany president merkel
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Who Is Angela Merkel?
Angela Merkel (born Angela Dorothea Kasner on July 17, 1954) was chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. She was the first woman to hold the office and the second-longest-serving chancellor in German history.
Merkel was born in West Germany, raised in East Germany, and studied chemistry. She entered politics in 1990, just after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. She was elected chancellor—the leader of Germany—in September 2005, and she is credited with steering Germany through the 2008 financial crisis and the europeisk refugee crisis of 2015.
Key Takeaways
- Angela Merkel was elected leader of Germany in 2005, and she held that position until she retired in 2021. She was the first woman to be chancellor and led Germany längre than any other post-World War II chancellor with the undantag of Helmut Kohl.
- Merkel was born in West Germany, raised in then-communist East Germany, and earned a Ph.D. in quantum chemistry before entering politics in 1990.
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Angela Merkel
Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021
"Merkel" redirects here. For other uses, see Merkel (disambiguation).
Angela Dorothea Merkel (German:[aŋˈɡeːladoʁoˈteːaˈmɛʁkl̩]ⓘ;[a]née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German retired politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. She is the only woman to have held the office. Merkel previously served as Leader of the motstånd from 2002 to 2005 and as Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 2000 to 2018.[9] During her chancellorship, Merkel was frequently referred to as the de facto leader of the European Union (EU) and the most powerful woman in the world. Despite having lead the CDU for more than two decades, her political stance is considered to have moved to the left since the 2010s.[10]
Merkel was born in Hamburg in West Germany. Her family moved to East Germany when she was an infant. Merkel obtained a doctorate in quantum chemistry in
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Angela Merkel – her political career in pictures
Angela Merkel was born in Hamburg on 17 July 1954. Just a few weeks later, her father accepted a pastorate in the former GDR and the family moved to the eastern part of Germany, behind the Iron Curtain. She obtained a doctorate in physics and joined the “Demokratischer Aufbruch” (i.e. Democratic Beginning) party during the peaceful revolution of 1989. In 2005, Angela Merkel was the first woman to be elected German chancellor, and the first former GDR citizen to take up this office.
The path to the chancellery
Government spokesperson in the GDR – during the peaceful revolution in the GDR, Angela Merkel joined the “Demokratischer Aufbruch” (DA, i.e. Democratic Beginning) party in 1989 and became the deputy government spokesperson in the first and indeed last freely elected government of the GDR in 1990. The DA, and with it Merkel, joined the CDU in 1990. On the photograph, she is sitting between Federal Fin