Charles 2 of england biography sample

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    Killing a King

    A new head, a new king. Charles II nominally succeeded his father Charles inom to the throne in January 1649, after the latter had been condemned for high treason and beheaded. It was, however, impossible for Charles II to take power.

    During the 1640s England experienced a power struggle between the supporters of the king and Parliament. The resulting Civil War culminated in the execution of the king. Only in Scotland was his son, Charles II, recognized as the new king and crowned in 1651, whereas in England, Parliament took power.

    The engraving shown here depicts the events of the year 1649 from a royalist perspective. The background depicts the Banqueting House of Whitehall Palace, the ceremonially hall of the royal residence in London. In front of the building a large crowd has gathered and fryst vatten attentively watching the execution of Charles I. Streams of blood are shooting from his body, from which the head has just been cut. The executioner presents the

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    Charles II of England

    King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685

    Charles II

    Charles in Garter robes, c. 1660–1665

    Reign29 May 1660[a] –
    6 February 1685
    Coronation23 April 1661
    PredecessorCharles I
    SuccessorJames II & VII
    Reign30 January 1649 –
    3 September 1651[b]
    Coronation1 January 1651
    PredecessorCharles I
    SuccessorMilitary government
    Born29 May 1630
    (N.S.: 8 June 1630)
    St James's Palace, Westminster, England
    Died6 February 1685 (aged 54)
    (N.S.: 16 February 1685)
    Whitehall Palace, Westminster, England
    Burial14 February 1685

    Westminster Abbey, England

    Spouse
    Illegitimate children
    Detail
    • James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
    • Charlotte Paston, Countess of Yarmouth
    • Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
    • Catherine FitzCharles
    • Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
    • Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
    • Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield
    • George FitzRoy
    • charles 2 of england biography sample

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      Charles II of England Facts & Worksheets

      Let’s find out more about Charles II of England!

      Before becoming king of England and Ireland after the Restoration in 1660, Charles II of England reigned over Scotland from 1649 until 1685. Charming and humble, Charles was a king with a passion for the arts, sciences, and sports. His reign was undoubtedly eventful, with the conquest of New York and the Great Fire of London. Charles' spectacular coronation, which included the new British Crown Jewels, triumphantly brought the monarchy back to the pinnacle of British politics and society.

      EARLY LIFE

      • James VI of Scotland was given the opportunity to take over as James I of England after Elizabeth I of England passed away in 1603 without leaving a heir. James was the first Stuart king, and his son Charles I of England followed him. The English Civil Wars and Charles' death on 30 January 1649 were the results of his conflicts with Parliament over religion, money, and the authority